Estrogen deficiency in postmenopausal women not on hormone therapy can shorten which structure and decrease cervical mucus?

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Multiple Choice

Estrogen deficiency in postmenopausal women not on hormone therapy can shorten which structure and decrease cervical mucus?

Explanation:
Estrogen keeps the vaginal epithelium thick and elastic and stimulates cervical mucus production. When estrogen levels fall after menopause, the vaginal walls undergo atrophic changes, becoming thinner and shorter, and cervical glands produce less mucus. So the structure that shortens is the vagina, and cervical mucus decreases as a result of the reduced estrogen.

Estrogen keeps the vaginal epithelium thick and elastic and stimulates cervical mucus production. When estrogen levels fall after menopause, the vaginal walls undergo atrophic changes, becoming thinner and shorter, and cervical glands produce less mucus. So the structure that shortens is the vagina, and cervical mucus decreases as a result of the reduced estrogen.

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